An Assessment of Morphological Structures in Nigerian News Broadcasts: A Study of Lexical Choices in Abuja
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Background of the Study
News broadcasts in Nigeria are an essential medium for informing the public and shaping opinion. In Abuja, the capital city, news presenters are tasked with delivering clear, concise messages that often incorporate complex morphological structures. Lexical choices in these broadcasts reflect both standard language norms and localized linguistic influences (Obi, 2023). Morphological structures—such as affixation, compounding, and derivation—play a pivotal role in word formation and meaning construction. This study investigates the morphological features of Nigerian news broadcasts, with a focus on lexical choices made in Abuja. By analyzing a corpus of broadcast transcripts, the research aims to document common morphological patterns and assess how these patterns contribute to clarity and audience understanding. The study considers the balance between formal language use and the incorporation of indigenous elements, examining how morphological innovations may affect the perceived credibility of news delivery (Chinwe, 2024). Ultimately, this research contributes to our understanding of the interplay between morphology and media communication in a multilingual context (Ifeoma, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite the critical role of morphology in effective news communication, there is limited research on the morphological structures used in Nigerian news broadcasts. Current studies often overlook the specific lexical choices in Abuja’s news media, focusing instead on content and delivery style (Obi, 2023). This gap restricts our understanding of how morphological innovation influences audience comprehension and trust in news reporting. Without a systematic analysis of lexical formations, it is challenging to develop guidelines that enhance the clarity and effectiveness of broadcast language. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining morphological structures in Abuja news broadcasts and assessing their impact on communication (Chinwe, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
- To document morphological features in Abuja news broadcasts.
- To analyze the impact of lexical choices on message clarity.
- To recommend strategies for optimizing morphological use in news delivery.
Research Questions
- What morphological structures are prevalent in Abuja news broadcasts?
- How do lexical choices affect audience comprehension?
- What improvements can enhance morphological clarity?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it offers a detailed analysis of morphological structures in Nigerian news broadcasts, contributing to improved media communication. The insights gained will benefit broadcasters, language educators, and media policymakers in developing strategies that promote clear and effective news delivery (Obi, 2023; Ifeoma, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to the analysis of morphological structures and lexical choices in Nigerian news broadcasts from Abuja.
Definitions of Terms
- Morphological Structures: Patterns and processes involved in word formation.
- Lexical Choices: The selection of words and expressions in language use.
- News Broadcasts: Audio or televised news programs.
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